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php GD库饼状图生成接口源码
GD库是一个php处理图像图片的扩展库,GD库提供了一系列的用来处理图图片的API,使用GD库可以处理图片,或者生成图片,在网站上GD库通常用来生成缩略图,或者对图片加水印等,对于目前最新版的PHP版本来说,生成缩略图或加水印基本上已经用不上专门的GD库来处理了,php可以直接处理简单的图片应用,比如提到的处理图片缩略图,为图片加水印,图片验证码等,而目前PHP 的 GD 图最多的应用应该是饼状图或者是统计图等,下面是一个php GD库饼状图生成的一个接口源码,直接将其运行,可以生成一个蓝色为主的饼状图。
程序运行预览图:
<? //图片宽和高 $w = isset($_GET['w']) ? intval($_GET['w']) : 400; $h = isset($_GET['h']) ? intval($_GET['h']) : 200; $title = $_GET['t']; //颜色库 $color_arr = array( array(0,0,255), array(30,30,255), array(60,60,255), array(90,90,255), array(120,120,255), array(150,150,255), array(180,180,255), array(210,210,255), array(0,255,0), array(120,255,120), array(150,255,150), array(180,255,180), array(210,255,210), array(255,0,0), array(255,30,30), array(255,60,60), array(255,90,90), array(255,120,120), array(255,150,150), array(255,180,180), array(255,210,210), array(255,255,0), array(255,0,255), array(255,60,255), array(255,90,255), array(255,120,255), array(255,150,255), array(255,180,255), array(255,210,255), array(0,255,255), array(90,255,255), array(120,255,255), array(150,255,255), array(180,255,255), array(210,255,255), array(50,50,50), array(70,70,70), array(90,90,90), array(110,110,110), array(130,130,130), array(150,150,150), array(170,170,170), array(190,190,190), ); //数值 $points = isset($_GET['ps']) ? explode(',', $_GET['ps']) : arra y(1,1,1); //数值对应名称 $pts = isset($_GET['pts']) ? explode(',', $_GET['pts']) : arra y('1','2','3'); $cnt = count($points); //总值 $total = 0; $tlen = 0; for ($i=0; $i<$cnt; $i++){ $total += $points[$i]; $tlen = $tlen>strlen($pts[$i]) ? $tlen : strlen($pts[$i]); } //最短边 $min_wh = ($w-2*($tlen+8)*ImageFontWidth(2))>($h-10) ? $h : ($w -2*($tlen+8)*ImageFontWidth(2)); //创建图片 $im = imagecreate($w,$h); //图片背景色为白色 $white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); ImageFill($im,0,0,$white); //圆心坐标 $cx = $w/2; $cy = $h/2+20; //圆外接矩形的宽和高 $cw = $min_wh-65; $ch = $min_wh-65; $start = 0; $end = 0; for ($i=0; $i<$cnt; $i++){ //扇形的颜色 $color = $i>=43 ? imagecolorallocate($im, rand(0,255), ran d(0,255), rand(0,255)) : imagecolorallocate($im, $color_arr[$i ][0], $color_arr[$i][1], $color_arr[$i][2]); $color = imagecolorallocate($im, $color_arr[$i][0], $color_a rr[$i][1], $color_arr[$i][2]); //起始角度和结束角度 $start = $end; $end = $start + $points[$i]/$total*360; imagefilledarc($im, $cx, $cy, $cw, $ch, $start, $end, $colo r, IMG_ARC_PIE); $notel1x = $cx+cos(deg2rad( $start/2+$end/2 ))*$cw/2; $notel1y = $cy+sin(deg2rad( $start/2+$end/2 ))*$cw/2; $notel2x = $cx+cos(deg2rad( $start/2+$end/2 ))*($cw/2+10); $notel2y = $cy+sin(deg2rad( $start/2+$end/2 ))*($cw/2+10); imageline($im,$notel1x,$notel1y,$notel2x,$notel2y,$black); $str = strlen( $pts[$i] ) ? $pts[$i]."(".(substr($points[$ i]/$total*100,0,5))."%)" : ($i+1)."(".(substr($points[$i]/$to tal*100,0,5))."%)"; if ($notel2x > $notel1x ) { $notel3x = $notel2x+10; $notestrx = $notel2x+10; }else { $notel3x = $notel2x-10; $notestrx = $notel2x-10-ImageFontWidth(2)*strlen($str); } $notel3y = $notel2y; $notestry = $notel2y-10; imageline($im,$notel2x,$notel2y,$notel3x,$notel3y,$black); imagestring($im,2,$notestrx,$notestry,$str,$black); } $wf5 = ImageFontWidth(5); $t_len = $wf5 * strlen($title); //echo $cw.' '.$ch;die(); imagestring($im, 5, $w/2-$t_len/2, 5, $title, $black); // flush image header('Content-type: image/gif'); imagegif($im); imagedestroy($im); ?>